Claim compensation for a delayed or cancelled flight

Can I claim compensation for a flight delay?

If your flight is delayed, you have certain protections providing the flight departed from a UK or EU airport or was operated by a UK or European airline. 

Providing the delay was the airline's fault, UK law and EU regulations apply (Denied boarding regulations - Regulation 261).

The compensation due depends on the length of the delay and the distance you are flying; starting at £220 and rising to £520.

You have up to six years to submit a claim. Use our free flight delay compensation tool to make a claim.

If you're travelling with a non-EU based airline flying from a destination outside of the UK or EU, the airline doesn't have the same duty to look after you. But you can check the airline's Conditions of Carriage to see what compensation you are entitled to.

Can I get compensation if my flight is cancelled?

If your flight has been cancelled, you could be entitled to a refund or an alternative flight, food, phone calls and accommodation and/or compensation.

Check out our full guide on your flight cancellation rights. 

When you're entitled to assistance

Flight delays: what assistance you're entitled to

What assistance you're entitled to depends on the distance of your flight and how long you're delayed.

Each passenger can claim flight delay compensation, providing the delay wasn't due to ‘extraordinary circumstances'.

Sometimes, airlines may advise you to make alternative travel arrangements or arrange your own food and accommodation. 

If you're asked to do this, you should keep hold of all your receipts and ensure your costs are reasonable. Some airlines will provide information on what reasonable costs are, so it's very unlikely that you'd be refunded for alcohol or luxury hotels.

Delay of more than two hours

If your flight’s delayed for at least two hours and depending on how far you're flying, your airline has to give you:

• A means for you to communicate (often a refund of the cost of your calls)
• Free meals and refreshments appropriate to the delay (often given as vouchers)
• Free hotel accommodation and hotel transfers if an overnight stay is required (often a nearby hotel)
• Transport to and from your accommodation, or your home if you're close enough to stay there

When there are no airline staff around to provide the above or the airline simply refuses you are within your rights to purchase food and drink and book a taxi or hotel, if required for an overnight stay, and claim those costs back. Make sure you keep the receipts, and be aware that it can take several months to claim the money from your airline

Delay of more than five hours

If your flight is delayed for more than five hours you're entitled to choose between being rerouted on a different flight or getting a refund, just as if your flight had been cancelled. 

And each affected passenger is still entitled to claim flight delay compensation if the delay is not due to extraordinary circumstances.

You can make a claim up to six years after the delayed or cancelled flight if your flight flew in or out of a UK airport.

How to claim compensation for a delayed flight

If your flight arrives at its destination more than three hours late, each affected passenger is entitled to claim flight delay compensation. 

The distance of your flight, length and the reason for the delay will affect how much compensation you can claim.

The Civil Aviation Authority provides further information on how to write a good claim.

How much compensation you're entitled to

Depending on the distance of your flight and the length, and reason for your delay, you could be entitled to claim compensation. 

If you are delayed more than five hours and decide that you do not want to travel, you are entitled to a refund.

These compensation amounts apply to:

• Flights departing from a UK airport
• Flights departing from any country and arriving at a UK airport, with an EU or UK airline
• Flights departing from any country and arriving at an EU airport with a UK airline. 

If you're flying between two EU airports with a non-UK airline, then the EU version of the rules (EC261) will apply and your compensation will be paid in euros.

Compensation for connecting flights

Passengers flying with a non-EU airline are entitled to compensation if a flight departing from the UK is delayed by at least three hours at the final destination as a result of a missed connection outside Europe.

This means that European guidelines on passenger rights during disruption are now clear, the final destination of a connecting flight is the last airport listed on the passenger's ticket.

For example, if you are flying from London to Sydney with a stopover in Singapore and the Singapore to Sydney portion of your journey is delayed by more than three hours, you are entitled to claim flight delay compensation.

If you missed a flight connection because your first flight was delayed, then you are entitled to a flight back to your original departure point.

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What are extraordinary circumstances? 

If the airline can prove the delay was caused by extraordinary circumstances, it won't have to pay you compensation.

Extraordinary circumstances are situations beyond the control of the airline.

List of extraordinary circumstances for flight delays

• A security risk
• Unlawful acts
• Political instability 
• Drone disruption
• Long security queues
• Severe weather that makes flying dangerous
• Restricted Air Traffic Control operations
• Strikes by non-airline staff (eg baggage handlers employed by the airport)

Staff shortages and strikes by airline staff are not usually considered an extraordinary circumstance. See our guide on what to expect from your airline in the event of a strike.

Although you are not entitled to financial compensation when there's an extraordinary circumstance, you are entitled to assistance when your flight is delayed.

Assistance can include meals, refreshments, accommodation and hotel transfers, as explained earlier.

How to challenge extraordinary circumstances

Airlines may stretch the definition of 'extraordinary circumstances' further than they should, so it is worth challenging your airline if you don't agree that there were extraordinary circumstances involved.

For example, if you're told you can't fly due to weather conditions but other flights are departing, you could challenge whether the adverse weather really was the genuine cause of the delay.

There may be some circumstances in which you can claim - for example, if your flight is delayed due to knock-on effects resulting from an extraordinary circumstance.

For example, if on Wednesday morning there was drone disruption at the airport, delays that day would be classed as an extraordinary circumstance. 

But if you travelled on Thursday after the drone disruption took place, and your flight was delayed as a result of it, this would be seen as a knock-on effect and you could be entitled to a make claim.

Can I claim for extra out-of-pocket expenses for a delayed flight?

As well as the compensation, you might also be entitled to claim for any extra out-of-pocket expenses under the Montreal Convention.

For example, these could include if the flight delay or cancellation caused you to:

• Miss a night of pre-booked accommodation
• Miss a concert or event you’d bought tickets to
• Miss a day of car rental, which you’d already paid for

However, this can be quite a tricky legal argument. If you’d like to know if you may be entitled to additional compensation the Which? Legal advice service offers advice.

How to appeal your airline's decision

If you have an unresolved complaint about an airline, it is required to inform you that you can escalate the complaint to an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) scheme.

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) holds a list of approved providers of ADR schemes and the airlines they cover.

Please note the Civil Aviation Authority can only help you if the flight was cancelled or delayed within the UK, or was on a UK based airline. If your flight was cancelled or delayed outside the UK, you will need to complain to the airline regulator in the country the delay occurred in.

Regardless of whether you choose to use a CAA-approved ADR scheme, you still have the right to take an airline to the small claims court if you feel it is unfairly refusing your compensation. But it's a good idea to seek legal advice before taking this step.