Top rated
Top rated
- best buy
- eco buy
Full Access first month £5, then £11.99 per month, cancel at any time
By clicking a retailer link you consent to third-party cookies that track your onward journey. This enables W? to receive an affiliate commission if you make a purchase, which supports our mission to be the UK's consumer champion.
Our guide to the best energy-efficient kettles will help you to avoid a wasteful boiler with our Best Buy recommendations and expert buying advice.
To be energy efficient, a kettle should have a low minimum fill, ideally 300ml or less, so you only boil the water you actually need for a single cup.
It should also switch off immediately after boiling. Our tests reveal that some kettles overboil terribly, continuing for up to 30 seconds more than they need to and is a waste of energy.
To see all the kettles we recommend, see our kettle reviews.
How we test kettles to find the most energy efficient
More than 60 years of kettles testing
Electric kettles were the subject of the first ever product test to feature in our Which? Magazine in 1960.
Speed
We fill each kettle with 1L of water at 15ºC and place a temperature probe into the centre of the water. The fastest kettles can boil 1L in 2 minutes 18 seconds, while the slowest can take nearly twice as long.
Overboiling
We boil 1L of water in each kettle and once it reaches boiling point, we time how long it continues to boil before switching itself off. We've seen some that stay on for up to 30 seconds.
Minimum fill
With each kettle, we check the minimum amount of water you need each time. Kettles with a lower minimum fill help you save energy because you don't have to boil more water than you need, so we give them a higher rating.
Here are our picks of the top energy-efficient kettles from our tests.
Which? members can log in to see our pick of the best energy-efficient kettles. If you're not a member, join Which? to unlock the results of our rigorous testing.
Full Access first month £5, then £11.99 per month, cancel at any time
Full Access first month £5, then £11.99 per month, cancel at any time
Full Access first month £5, then £11.99 per month, cancel at any time
We never take samples from brands. We buy every single kettle we test – that means no 'free samples'.
Our independent lab puts each kettle through a series of rigorous tests to find out how well it performs. To ensure impartiality and comparability, the kettles are acclimated to the ambient conditions overnight before testing starts.
Testing checks for things such as energy consumption, how quickly the kettle boils and how long it takes to switch off once the water reaches 100°C. We also look at whether you can boil just one cup of water, as well as how easy it is to use, clean and descale.
These unbiased tests root out the kettles that are quick to boil, easy to use and don't waste energy. These are our Best Buys.
With energy prices going up, I know how important it is to find and energy efficient kettle, especially as I use mine several times a day. Our lab plugs each kettle into an energy logger to find out how much energy it consumes during each our of performance tests.
Read more about how we test kettles.
Don't land yourself in hot water by buying the wrong kettle. Here are some retailers than stock those that we've found to be energy efficient.
Unlike some larger appliances such as dishwashers and washing machines, only a small portion of a kettle's environmental impact comes from day-to-day use. You can make a big difference by opting for a kettle that will last you a long time before it needs replacing.
If you want to make a sustainable choice, buy a kettle that boils quickly and has a low minimum fill. This means you don't waste energy boiling water you don't end up using, which is better for the planet and your pocket.
Sadly, just because a kettle is 'sustainable' doesn't necessarily mean it's a good all-around model. But that's where Which? Eco Buy kettles come in.
To become an Eco Buy, a kettle must:
Fewer than 10% of the kettles we test are sustainable enough to be Eco Buys.
To find the most sustainable models, head to our kettle reviews and use the Eco Buy filter.
It's a common misconception that if a kettle boils faster, it must use more energy. However, we've found that isn't the case.
In fact, most of our Eco Buys have the recommendation because of their speedy boiling. If a kettle is able to reach a boil in around three minutes, it will use far less energy than one that takes four or five minutes.
But while we have tested kettles that can boil a litre of water in less than two minutes 30 seconds, we've also come across models that take almost four minutes, so there could be a big difference between two products sitting next to each other on a shelf.
If you're looking to cut down your energy bills, you're better off choosing a fast kettle as it will likely save you money in the long run.
Do note that just because a kettle scored well in the speed element of our tests, doesn't necessarily mean it's a good all-round model. Some of the fastest we've reviewed and rated are nearly Don't Buys, as they scored poorly on our tests, so be sure to read our full reviews before making your final decision.
To find a super-fast boiler, use the 'Speed' filter on our kettle reviews.
We were all taught in school that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, and while this is true for the most part, it can actually depend on where you are in the country.
For example, if you live at sea level (or very close to it) your kettle will boil at almost exactly 100°C. However, if you were to boil it on top of Ben Nevis, for example, it would boil at 95.6°C.
This is less to do with elevation and more to do with atmospheric pressure. At more than 1,345 metres above sea level, Ben Nevis is the highest point in the UK. When you're at an altitude, the atmospheric pressure is lower, which means that water doesn't have to reach such a high temperature in order to boil.
So if you were ever to pop a thermometer in your kettle and find that it doesn't quite reach 100°C before switching off, not to worry; it's likely just related to where you live.
If you like the idea of boiling hot water at the touch of a button, see our guide to the best boiling water taps.
To avoid wasting energy by following these quick tips.
Find out more about how much your appliances cost to run.