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A junior investment Isa can be used to buy and hold shares, funds and other types of investment, without incurring tax
Parents and guardians can set up a junior Isa (Jisa) for their kids, provided they're under the age of 18 and live in the UK. You can then invest up to £9,000 each financial year and any growth of the money you put in – whether that's interest or investment returns – will be tax-free.
Even if you invested the full £9,000, you'd still have the rest of your own £20,000 annual Isa allowance to invest in that financial year in a stocks and shares Isa, cash Isa, lifetime Isas, or innovative finance Isa.
Once you put money in a Junior Isa, it officially belongs to your child and can't be accessed by anyone else. When your child turns 16, they can manage their own account online but they can't access the money until they turn 18 - at which point the junior Isa rolls automatically into an adult Isa.
Please note that the information in this article is for information purposes only and does not constitute advice. Please refer to the particular terms and conditions of an investment platform before committing to any financial products.
You can open a junior investment Isa with an investment platform – a company that allows you to buy investments.
Here we've listed investment platforms that offer junior Isas, how much they charge and the minimum investment.
Click on the links to read our reviews of the difference platforms, based on feedback from customers, or see our guide to the best investment platforms in the UK for 2025.
AJ Bell | 78% | 0.25% of the value of your investments | £25 | |
Moneybox | 76% | 0.45% plus £1 monthly subscription fee | £1 | |
Vanguard | 75% | 0.15% (max £375 a year) | £500 lump sum or £100 per month | |
Interactive Investor | 74% | Free with an adult account | £25 per month | |
Charles Stanley Direct | 71% | 0.35% on investments under £250,000 | £500 lump sum | |
Hargreaves Lansdown | 71% | Free | £100 lump sum or £25 per month | |
Fidelity | 69% | Free | £100 lump sum or £25 per month |
Table note: The results are based on an online survey of 3,697 adults - members of the Which? Connect panel and members of the public - conducted in January 2025. The customer score is based on satisfaction with the brand and likelihood to recommend. Sample size of each brand/product is in brackets, ‘n/a’ means not enough responses to include a star rating. Each platform must have at least 30 responses to receive a customer score.
Before you pick an investment platform for your junior Isa, it's important to familiarise yourself with the following:
You can read our individual investment platform reviews to get an idea of what's on offer.
Investing in a junior investment Isa has three main advantages:
The disadvantage is that some or all of the money you're saving for your child could be lost, if investments don't perform well.
You'll also have to pay a small fee to the junior investment Isa provider.
Josh Wilson, Which? investments expert, says:
'While a cash Isa and investment Isa will offer you the same tax-free benefits, there can be a big difference in the returns you get back.
'Over the long term, investing can achieve a higher return than a regular cash Jisa if the investments perform well. For example, assuming 5% annual growth, investing the full £9,000 every year would net your child £265,851 by their 18th birthday.
'Investing in a junior investment Isa gives you a chance to not only match inflation but even outpace it.
'If you invest the money you put aside, you have more control over what the money does For example, you might want to invest in projects aiming to have a positive impact in the world your child will grow up in – which you could do through ethical investing.
'A child can have both types of junior Isa, but the most they can save is still subject to the £9,000 limit.'
The popular choice of premium bonds as a gift for a child - while also tax-free - struggle to match the returns of both cash and investment junior Isas.
If you invested £500 in the premium bonds for your child when they're born, in most cases they'd win nothing in most years they're invested, and winning just an odd £25 here and there.
Whereas if you put £500 into a junior investment Isa for a newborn, you could end up leaving them nearly double what you put in – more than £970 by the time they can access it, assuming 4% growth of their investments each year.
All investing involves the risk of losing money, though you can manage these risks.
When you open a junior Isa you'll be asked to pick the investments that go inside it. Some investments, such as company shares, are more volatile than others, such as bonds (though they also have more potential for growth).
We've got plenty of guides to help you pick investments, and a financial adviser can also help.
Some providers, such as Moneyfarm, Nutmeg and Wealthify, will pick investment for you based on a questionnaire you fill out.
Given that your money could stay invested for eighteen years if you set an junior Isa up soon after your child is born, you'll be able to hold out through dips in value of your investments and have a better chance at turning a generous profit.
Ultimately, you need to be comfortable with the very real possibility that you'd get no profit at all or even lose the money you invested in the first place. If that doesn't sit right with you, you might be better off with a junior cash Isa.
Find the best deals, avoid scams, and grow your savings with our expert guidance. From only £4.99 a month, cancel anytime.
Join Which? MoneyIf you're a grandparent, you can't open a junior Isa for your grandchildren - unless you are the child's legal guardian - but you can make contributions up to the £9,000 annual limit each year.
The £9,000 limit applies to the total payments made by all people depositing money into the junior Isa, so check with the child's parents how much has been put in already this financial year so your money doesn't bounce back to you.
The limit is for an individual child so if you have several grandchildren, you would be able to contribute up to this amount for each grandchild each year.
Only the parent or guardian who invested (or the child themselves when they turn 16) can control the investments in the account, so grandparents can't decide where their money goes.
If you're interested in helping children and grandchildren, read our guide to Inheritance tax planning and tax-free gifts.
You can also transfer between junior Isa providers, as long as the new provider accepts transfers.
To do this, you’ll need to transfer all your junior Isa investments from previous years.
Don't just shut down the account and move the money yourself, as you'll lose all the tax-free benefits of the savings you've made.
You can find out more about investment Isa transfers here.
When your child turns 18, the Isa account gets automatically rolled over into an adult Isa.
From this point, they have control over the account and the money contained within. They could choose to leave it invested, or withdraw it and spend it as they please.