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Life insurance for smokers explained
Is life insurance more expensive for smokers? We look at the difference in cost if you use tobacco products or vape
Smokers and vapers can still buy life insurance. All life insurance companies will quote a price even for heavy smokers.
So whether you smoke cigarettes, vape, or have recently quit, it can still affect how much you’ll pay for life insurance.
Smoking will increase the risk of you dying early, but doesn't make it a certainty, so underwriters can calculate, and cost in, the risk of half their smoking customers dying from their habit and still make a profit.
Do you need to tell insurance companies if you’re a smoker?
You must tell your life insurer if you smoke or vape using nicotine products. You will be asked to detail how much and how often you smoke. This will be verified when requesting medical information from your GP.
If you lie about your smoking and get a cheaper premium as a result, you will have committed fraud. If your family later needs to claim, your policy may be declared void and any payout refused.
Even if you recently gave up smoking, life insurers will consider you still to be a smoker and charge higher premiums.
There’s no rule on how long you must have given up smoking to no longer be considered a higher risk. For some insurers, it's a year, but many want two, five or even 10 years nicotine-free.
Do you need to tell your life insurance provider if you use a vape or e-cigarette?
Life insurers currently weight premiums for people who use e-cigarettes or vapes the same as for smokers; therefore, they will ask if you use either (or nicotine patches and gums).
While there is some evidence that cigarette replacements are less harmful than smoking, or help people to quit cigarettes, the long-term health risks of vaping remain unclear.
Products containing nicotine also indicate an ongoing addiction and dependency on the drug, which may lead to you starting smoking again. Not everyone who switches to vaping gives up cigarettes completely.
Do occasional smokers need to tell life insurance companies?
Even occasional smokers must detail their smoking habit when applying for life insurance. Insurers know that many hardened smokers started off as occasional smokers and build up to three packs a day.
Even small amounts of smoking can double your premium. These days, some underwriters will take on board the different risks associated with different smoking products, plus the frequency and quantity smoked, more heavily penalising the heaviest smokers.
But even occasional smoking will make your premiums more expensive than if you didn’t smoke at all.
In the event of your death, your life insurer will see your medical records.
Those records will make it abundantly clear if you have smoked or vaped using nicotine products. If you have told your insurer you were a non-smoker but the evidence proved you had smoked, your life insurer would not have to pay out and your family could be left with nothing.
In most cases, life insurance costs significantly more if you smoke.
To show how much more, we gathered real quotes through LifeSearch, a specialist life insurance broker. The quotes were for a 35-year-old applying for £300,000 of level-term life insurance over 34 years, provided by Legal & General.
Status
Monthly premium
Total cost over 34 years
Non-smoker
£17.88
£7,295.04
Smoker
£40.01
£16,324.08
In this case, a smoker would pay 124% more each month compared with a non-smoker, and almost £9,000 more over the life of the policy.
Legal & General states that they consider you a smoker if you’ve used cigarettes, cigars, pipes (including shisha or hookah), vapes, e-cigarettes or nicotine replacements in the past 12 months — even if the products didn’t contain nicotine.
Premiums shown are based on rates available in April 2025 and may vary depending on individual circumstances and underwriting.
Find out more and get fee-free advice on life insurance using the service provided by LifeSearch. Discover more.
How long do you have to give up smoking to be classed as a non-smoker?
The minimum time you must have stopped smoking to be considered a non-smoker is 12 months.
However, not every insurer accepts one year. Some will want to see 2 years, or even 5, while a few won't offer a discount until you have not smoked for 10 years.
Make sure your doctor knows when you gave up smoking and reports this accurately when the life insurer seeks a medical report from your GP.
Always ask to see your GP report before it goes to the life insurer, as mistakes can be costly. The person in your practice completing these medical reports may not be the GP who actually knows you.
For example, GPs or nurses often ask in regular medical check-ups to confirm that you gave up smoking more than two years ago. They may then, inaccurately, put in a medical report that you stopped smoking just two years ago, when actually it was a decade ago. That would reduce the number of insurers who would quote and increase your premium.
Getting mistakes corrected once the report has gone to insurers is difficult and may even require you to complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service. Meanwhile, you will have paid higher premiums for many months or even years.
If you quit smoking, will your life insurance policy become cheaper?
It is possible to get cheaper life insurance if you quit smoking, either by applying for a new policy or amending your existing insurance.
Some insurers only require you to have quit for a year (others for two, five or even 10 years).
A few insurers enable you to sign a declaration that you have given up smoking after this period and will reduce your premiums. However, most insurers won’t discount an existing policy.
Instead, you can get quotes again as a non-smoker and see if the premiums are cheaper for the same policies.
However, if you gave up smoking 10 years into a 25-year life insurance term, by the time you applied for new life insurance you will be 10 years older, and age is a significant factor in raising premiums.
You may also have developed other medical conditions, such high blood pressure, weight problems or heart disease. These added factors may make a new non-smoking policy more expensive than sticking with your existing cover
Policy must be active for 90 days before gift card is issued. T&Cs apply.
What diseases are associated with smoking?
Smoking is linked to a wide range of serious health problems. According to the NHS, it increases the risk of:
Lung cancer
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Coronary heart disease
Stroke
Various other cancers, including those of the mouth, throat, bladder and pancreas
These risks apply whether you smoke daily or only occasionally, and they also extend to people exposed to second-hand smoke.
Can lungs heal after smoking?
Yes – quitting smoking can lead to significant improvements in lung function over time.
According to the NHS, within 3 to 9 months of stopping smoking, any coughs, wheezing or breathing problems will improve as your lung function increases by up to 10%.
Additionally, after 1 year, your risk of heart attack will have halved compared with a smoker's, and after 10 years, your risk of death from lung cancer will have halved compared with a smoker's.
However, the degree of healing depends on how long you smoked and your overall health – which is why the sooner you stop, the better.